VECTOR PRODUCTS TUTE

Two different methods exist for multipying vectors,

One method is associated with energy and work - a scalar - the SCALARor DOT product,

The other with vector resultants, the VECTOR or CROSS product.
 

SCALAR PRODUCT         ( Bold = vectors, nonbold = sizes )

A . B  =  ABcosθ   where θ = angle between them.   Archetype   is  Work Done = Energy = F s = Fscosθ
 

eg A billy-cart is pulled with a force of 30 N at an angle of 400 to the direction it makes, 47m along a road. What work does the little boy do on the cart?

Work done on the cart, probably against frictional forces = Fs cosθ = 30 x 47 x cos 400 joule = 1080 J

VECTOR PRODUCT

A  X  B  = ABsinθ  in size BUT the direction of the resultant is given by the right hand screw rule.

Archetype of this product are the magnetic force laws where B is given.

F  =  Il  X  B
F  =  qv  X  B

Other examples include angular momentum  L  =  r X  p    and  torque   T =  r  X  F

Both products can be calculated directly from the definitions but theyare often "easier" in unit ( component ) vector formats.

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